Will You Have to Testify if Your Injury Case Goes to Trial?

By Steven Pittman
Partner
Most personal injury cases settle before trial, but if yours doesn’t, your testimony is often the most powerful evidence the jury will hear. Preparation, not perfection, is what wins the day.

Most likely, yes. If your personal injury case in North Mississippi reaches trial, the jury will need to hear from you directly about how the accident happened, what your injuries are, and how your life has changed. Studies consistently show that only about 3 to 5 percent of personal injury cases ever reach trial, so testimony is rare. But when a case does go to trial, your account is often the most persuasive evidence available. A North Mississippi personal injury attorney at Chatham Gilder Howell Pittman PLLC can prepare you for every question and protect your case from start to finish.

How Often Do Personal Injury Cases Actually Go to Trial?

The vast majority of personal injury cases in North Mississippi settle long before a courtroom is involved. Estimates consistently put the percentage that reach trial between 3 and 5 percent. Most resolve through insurance negotiations, mediation, or pretrial settlement.

Cases that do go to trial usually share one of a few features, including but not limited to:

  • The insurer refuses to accept liability. 
  • The parties cannot agree on the value of the injuries. 
  • The defendant disputes whether your injuries were caused by the accident. 
  • The offer on the table is so far below what your case is worth that accepting it would mean settling for less than you need to recover.

When negotiations break down, a firm willing to take your case to trial matters. Insurance companies track which firms litigate and which only settle, and trial-ready attorneys often get better offers because the insurer knows the alternative is real.

When Will You Need to Testify in a Mississippi Injury Case?

If your case reaches trial, you should expect to testify. As the plaintiff, you are the only person who can describe the accident from your perspective, the pain you’ve experienced, and how your injuries have changed your daily life. No witness, expert, or document can substitute for your firsthand account.

You may also testify earlier in the case during a deposition. A deposition is sworn testimony given outside the courtroom, usually with attorneys for both sides and a court reporter present. Depositions happen during discovery, the pretrial phase where both sides exchange information. Even cases that ultimately settle often involve a deposition.

In rare situations, a case is decided without your in-person trial testimony, typically when the defendant admits liability and the only dispute is the amount of damages.

What Will You Be Asked During Your Testimony?

Direct examination by your own attorney comes first. You will describe the accident, your injuries, your medical treatment, and how your life has changed since. Your attorney’s questions are designed to help you tell your story clearly to the jury.

Cross-examination by the defense attorney comes next. The questions are often pointed and may seem designed to trip you up. Defense attorneys may ask about prior injuries, gaps in your medical treatment, statements you made to insurance adjusters, or anything you posted on social media. Anything inconsistent with your earlier deposition can be used to challenge your credibility.

The most important rules for testifying are simple. Tell the truth. Answer only the question asked. Do not guess or speculate. If you do not know or do not remember, say so.

How Mississippi’s Trial Process Works

Most personal injury trials in North Mississippi are heard in Circuit Court. In DeSoto County, home to our Southaven and Hernando offices, cases are heard in the 23rd Circuit Court District. In DeSoto County, the Circuit Court has jurisdiction over civil cases involving damages of $200,000 or more, while the County Court handles civil matters where the amount in controversy is less than $200,000. In counties without a County Court, the Circuit Court’s civil jurisdiction generally begins for claims exceeding $200.

Trials are heard before a jury of twelve, often with one or two alternates seated in case a juror cannot complete the trial. A Mississippi civil jury does not have to reach a unanimous verdict. Mississippi law permits nine or more of twelve jurors to agree on a verdict in civil cases and return it as the jury’s verdict, pursuant to authority granted by Article 3, Section 31 of the Mississippi Constitution and enacted by the state legislature. A plaintiff can win even if three jurors disagree.

Trials follow a set sequence. Typically, the sequence is jury selection, opening statements, plaintiff’s evidence, defense evidence, closing arguments, jury instructions, and deliberation. Most personal injury trials take several days to a week to conclude.

How Your Attorney Prepares You to Testify

Preparation is the single biggest factor in how well a witness performs at trial. At Chatham Gilder Howell Pittman, we walk every client through the process before they ever set foot in the courtroom. That preparation typically includes:

  • Reviewing your deposition transcript so your trial testimony is consistent
  • Practicing direct examination questions with your attorney
  • Anticipating cross-examination questions and rehearsing how to handle them
  • Coaching on courtroom etiquette, body language, and how to address the jury
  • Reviewing key documents, photos, and medical records you may be asked about

A prepared witness is a credible witness. Juries can tell when someone is speaking from memory and when they are guessing. Our goal is to help you feel confident enough to be yourself on the stand.

What If You’re Worried About Testifying?

Anxiety about testifying is normal and almost universal. The way to manage it is preparation, not avoidance. The more times you have walked through your testimony with your attorney, the more comfortable the actual experience will feel. And if your case settles before trial, you may never have to take the stand at all. Many cases settle even after a trial date is set, often because a strong, trial-ready case finally pushes the insurer to make a fair offer.

Talk to a North Mississippi Personal Injury Attorney Before Your Case Reaches Trial

If your injury claim is heading toward litigation, the right time to talk to a trial-ready firm is now, not later. At Chatham Gilder Howell Pittman, we prepare every client for the courtroom from day one. Contact our Southaven, Hernando, or Memphis office today for a free consultation. There are no fees unless we recover compensation for you.

About the Author
Steven W. Pittman is a Partner at Chatham Gilder Howell Pittman and was admitted to the Mississippi and Tennessee Bars in 1995. Mr. Pittman is admitted to practice in all courts in Mississippi and Tennessee including Federal Court, the Fifth and Sixth Circuit Courts of Appeal, and the Federal District Court for Eastern Arkansas. Mr. Pittman’s areas of practice include personal injury, criminal defense, medical malpractice, and product liability. Mr. Pittman began the first 6 years of his practice at the law offices of and under the personal guidance of the renowned attorney L. Anthony “Tony” Deal in Memphis, Tennessee. Mr. Pittman opened his own firm In Memphis, Tennessee in 2001 before eventually merging his firm and partnering with his father-in law, Gerald W. Chatham, Sr. in Hernando, Mississippi in 2005. Upon Mr. Chatham’s departure from the firm to serve a Circuit Court Judge for the 17th Judicial District in North Mississippi, Mr. Pittman continued the Chatham legacy becoming senior partner working with the up and coming Charles “Nick” Smith as associate and junior partner. Mr. Pittman has been successful in obtaining settlements on behalf of his clients in excess of one million dollars on multiple occasions. If you have any questions about this article, you can contact Mr. Pittman through our contact form.