Why You Should Consult an Attorney Before Giving a Statement to Insurance

You are not legally required to give a recorded statement to the other driver’s insurance company, and even a casual phone call with an adjuster can be used to reduce your compensation.

The accident happened two days ago, and now the other driver’s insurance company is calling. The adjuster sounds friendly, says they just need a quick statement so they can “move things along.” What they do not tell you is that every word you say is being recorded, evaluated, and potentially used to minimize what they pay you. Before you answer a single question, you need to understand what is at stake. A North Mississippi personal injury attorney at Chatham Gilder Howell Pittman can review your situation, guide your communications, and help protect your right to full compensation.

What Is a Recorded Statement and Why Does the Insurer Want One?

A recorded statement is a verbal account of the accident and your injuries, captured on audio by an insurance adjuster. During this process, the adjuster will ask you a series of questions about the accident, your injuries, and any other relevant details. The insurer will tell you this is standard procedure to help process your claim, but the real purpose runs deeper.

Insurance companies operate as for-profit entities. Their primary goal is to maximize their profit margins, which often means minimizing the amount they pay out in claims. While adjusters may come across as friendly and concerned about your well-being, their primary objective is to protect the interests of their employer. This often involves finding ways to reduce or deny your claim altogether. A recorded statement gives the adjuster material to work with, and once your words are on the record, you cannot take them back.

Insurance companies typically push for recorded statements within the first few days after an accident, when you are still processing the event and may not yet know the full extent of your injuries. One common risk is that you give a recorded statement shortly after the accident and are asked about your injuries before you have had follow-up care after the emergency room. Often, some injuries are not apparent until several days post-accident. That timing is not a coincidence. It is a strategy.

How a Recorded Statement Can Hurt Your Claim

There are several specific ways a recorded statement can undermine your injury claim, even if you believe you are being straightforward and honest:

Inconsistencies Become Ammunition

If your statement does not match a previous report or if you forget a small detail, it could be used to suggest you are being dishonest. Memory gaps are normal after a traumatic event, but insurers might portray them as red flags.

Casual Language Gets Weaponized.

Even casual phrases like “I didn’t see them coming” or “I was in a rush” can be interpreted as admitting partial fault. Without legal guidance, you may not realize the legal weight your words can carry.

Early Injury Descriptions Lock You In

Injuries evolve. What feels minor on day one may require months of therapy or even surgery. A recorded statement captures your condition at the earliest stage. If you tell the adjuster you feel “fine” or describe your pain as “not that bad,” those words become your official position, even when your medical reality changes.

Fault Allocation Shifts Against You

Insurance companies often use comparative negligence to reduce the amount they have to pay. Your own recorded words could supply the evidence they need to do it.

Under Mississippi’s pure comparative negligence law, an injured party can recover damages even if partially at fault for an accident. Under this system, a plaintiff’s percentage of fault reduces the amount of compensation they can receive. For example, if a court finds a plaintiff to be 30% responsible for an accident, they can still recover 70% of the total damages awarded. That means every percentage point of fault matters, and a careless sentence during a recorded statement can shift those numbers significantly.

Your Rights When the Insurance Company Calls

Knowing your rights puts you in a stronger position. If the other driver’s insurer contacts you after a North Mississippi accident, here is what you need to know:

  • You are not legally obligated to give a recorded statement to the other driver’s insurer, and even with your own, you can request time to review your options.
  • You are likely required by your insurance contract to give a statement to your own insurer. Although most insurance policies require the injured party to “cooperate” with the investigation, this does not mean you are required to give a statement to an adjuster without the presence of your attorney.
  • The insurer must deny your claim based on specific policy language, not simply because you requested counsel. Denying a claim solely for requesting legal representation may itself be bad faith.

If the other driver’s adjuster calls you, you can politely say that you will communicate through your attorney. If the other driver’s insurance provider contacts you requesting a statement, politely tell their representative that you are exclusively communicating through your attorney. If you tell them more than your attorney’s contact information, you have told them too much.

Mississippi is an at-fault state, which means under Mississippi law, an at-fault driver, meaning one whose negligence causes an accident, must pay compensation to people who are injured or whose property is damaged. Because the at-fault driver’s insurer bears the financial responsibility, that insurer has every incentive to use your words against you. Protecting yourself starts with understanding that the adjuster’s call is not a courtesy. It is a claims strategy.

How an Attorney Protects You During the Insurance Process

An attorney does more than just tell you what not to say. When you have legal representation in North Mississippi, your lawyer becomes the point of contact for all insurance communications. An experienced attorney will help ensure that your rights are protected throughout the claims process. They will advise you on whether or not it is in your best interest to provide a recorded statement and, if necessary, how to approach it.

If a recorded statement is necessary, your attorney can help you prepare by providing guidance. They can help you avoid common traps and ensure that your statement accurately reflects your situation without unintentionally harming your claim. Your lawyer can also be present during the statement itself, making sure the adjuster stays within appropriate boundaries.

Beyond managing communications, an attorney gathers the evidence needed to build a strong claim, including medical records, accident reports, and witness statements. Mississippi generally gives you three years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit. However, if the at-fault vehicle was operated by a government entity or employee, the timeframe is significantly shorter. Under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act (Miss. Code §11-46-11), you must file a written notice of claim with the government at least 90 days before filing suit, and you have just one year from the date of the incident to file a lawsuit.

Acting early preserves critical evidence and puts you in a far stronger negotiating position. Oftentimes, insurance companies drag their feet during negotiations in hopes that they can run out the clock, so the injured party no longer has the option to pursue litigation.

Talk to Our Team Before You Talk to the Insurance Company

If you have been injured in an accident in North Mississippi, do not give a recorded statement until you have spoken with someone who is on your side. At Chatham Gilder Howell Pittman, we personally listen to every client and fight to make sure the insurance company does not use your own words to undercut your recovery. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation. There are no fees unless we recover compensation for you.

About the Author
Jefferson D. Gilder is a Partner at Chatham Gilder Howell Pittman and was admitted to the Mississippi and Tennessee Bars in 1990. Mr. Gilder is admitted to practice in all courts in Mississippi and Tennessee including Federal Court, the Fifth and Sixth Circuit Courts of Appeal, and the United States Supreme Court. Mr. Gilder's areas of practice include personal injury, criminal, medical malpractice, civil rights, and product liability. Mr. Gilder spent his first ten years as an attorney practicing with his father, Robert G. Gilder, at Gilder Law Firm in Southaven, Mississippi before forming Gilder, Howell & Assoc., P.A. with Jamie W. Howell, Jr. in June of 2000. This firm although as another legal entity has now combined their resources and experience with Chatham – Pittman, to form Chatham Gilder Howell Pittman. If you have any questions about this article, you can reach Jefferson through our contact page.